BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Services Index

Sensational Summer – PSI

17 Feb, 2014

Activity in the services sector continued its march upwards with some levels of activity not seen since 2007, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI).

The PSI for January was 58.1. This was up 0.5 points from December, and the highest level of activity since November 2007 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining). Over the last 6 months, the PSI has averaged 56.5.

BusinessNZ chief executive Phil O’Reilly said that the positive start to the year was built on expansion levels not seen for a number of years.

“In addition to the overall index at a seven year high, the key sub-indices of new orders/business and activity/sales were also the highest since 2007. With positive comments coming from over two-thirds of respondents during January, this augers well for continued expansion in the months ahead.”

BNZ senior economist Craig Ebert says “New orders are going nuts in New Zealand’s services sector. This suggests people have not only come back from holidays full of confidence, but are now making things happen.”

Three of the five main sub-indices were in expansion during January, which breaks an eight month cycle of all indices being in expansion. However, the drop in stocks/inventories (45.6) and supplier deliveries (47.7) is not unexpected given seasonal effects around this time of year. Of those expanding, new orders/business (66.1) broke free of a low 60-point value to record its highest result since June 2007. Activity/sales (63.2) picked up a further 3.1 points from November to record its highest level since August 2007. Employment (55.2) also showed further expansion, with its best result for 21 months.

Activity was positive across most of the country in January. In the North Island, the Northern region (57.9) displayed similar levels of activity compared with December, while the Central region (48.6) experienced its first decrease in activity since March 2013. In the South Island, the Canterbury/Westland region (50.1) only just managed to keep its head above water, while the Otago/Southland region (60.2) recorded a post 60-point value for the second time in three months.

The seasonally adjusted BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index or PCI (which combines the PMI and PSI) for January saw both options for measuring the PCI tick up from the previous month. The GDP-Weighted Index (57.9) increased 0.2 points from December, while the Free-Weighted Index (57.4) rose 0.4 points. The fact that the services sector showed stronger expansion in January meant the GDP index continued to keep its nose in front in terms of expansion.

Click here to view the January PSI & PCI
Click here to view the PSI time series data
Click here to view the PCI time series data

For media comment: Phil O’Reilly 04 496 6552 or Craig Ebert 04 474 6799

BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Services Landscape

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Services Index (PSI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand service sector.

PSI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI Time Series

January 1966 – January 1970

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PSITM

About the PSI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index is a monthly survey of the service sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PSI reading above 50 points indicates service activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PSI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

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BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Composite Index

PCI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

BNZ – BusinessNZ PCI Time Series

January 1966 – January 1970

About the PCI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index (PCI) takes into account results from both the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and the Performance of Services Index (PSI). Combined results are shown in two ways:

GDP-Weighted Index:
Apportions the weight of the manufacturing and services index within the economy to produce an overall result.

Free-Weighted Index:
Combines data from both indexes to produce an overall result.

Both time series for the PCI are then seasonally adjusted.

BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations