BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Services Index

Ongoing expansion in the service sector – PSI

17 Dec, 2007

Expansion in the service sector is at its highest level in the lead-up to Christmas, according to the BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI).

The November PSI stood at 62.6, which was 4.2 points above the October result. A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining. The survey has now been running for eight months, with previous results ranging from 55.2-59.4.

BusinessNZ chief executive Phil O’Reilly says the ongoing high values recorded for the new orders/business sub-index have now filtered through to strong activity overall as Christmas approaches.

“Although it’s difficult to compare these expansion levels with previous years, because the PSI began in April, it’s heartening to see activity at post-60 results, with the retail and wholesale sub-groups doing particularly well.”

“Comments from businesses pointed to a larger than expected influx of activity occurring earlier than expected, along with new areas of sales. There were also various comments relating to a pick up in staff numbers, which has certainly borne through with the employment index result,” he said.

For the third consecutive month, all five diffusion indices that make up the PSI continued to exhibit expansion. New orders/business (66.0) again led the way, with its highest value recorded to date. The remaining indices were also largely similar to the previous month, with three of the other four recording their highest ever value.

Activity by region was again strong in the top half of the North Island, with the Northern region (64.1) leading the November values with its highest ever result. Both the Central (61.9) and Otago/Southland (62.0) regions also experienced post-60 values.

Almost all service sectors showed expansion in November, with retail trade (70.2) exhibiting strong growth, followed by wholesale trade (67.5). Accommodation, cafes & restaurants (61.7) and property & business services (62.2) were the other sectors to produce a post-60 figure.

The lift in the rate of expansion was also reflected in the rise in positive comments received during November, which increased from 52.0% in October to 61.3% for the current month.

Click here to view the November PSI & PCI
Click here to view the PSI time series data
Click here to view the PCI time series data

BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Time Series Data

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Services Landscape

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Services Index (PSI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand service sector.

PSI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI Time Series

January 1966 – January 1970

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About the PSI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index is a monthly survey of the service sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PSI reading above 50 points indicates service activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PSI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

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BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Composite Index

PCI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

BNZ – BusinessNZ PCI Time Series

January 1966 – January 1970

About the PCI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index (PCI) takes into account results from both the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and the Performance of Services Index (PSI). Combined results are shown in two ways:

GDP-Weighted Index:
Apportions the weight of the manufacturing and services index within the economy to produce an overall result.

Free-Weighted Index:
Combines data from both indexes to produce an overall result.

Both time series for the PCI are then seasonally adjusted.

BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations