BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Services Index

Service sector expansion eases in December – PSI

28 Jan, 2008

The level of expansion eased for the last month of 2007, according to the BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI).

The PSI for December stood at 53.9, which was 8.7 points below the November result. A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining. The survey began in April 2007, with an average score of 58.1.

BusinessNZ chief executive Phil O’Reilly said that the dip in the rate of expansion for the PSI mirrored that of its sister survey the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) for December.

“Comments received from businesses were heavily dominated by the Christmas/holiday period, which proves to be a double-edged sword for the service sector as a whole. Various service providers simply shut down over the period, while at the same time others find it their most profitable period” he said.

All five diffusion indices that make up the PSI continued to exhibit expansion, although all recorded lower values than November. New orders/business (59.2) again led the way, but experienced its first sub-60 result.

Activity by region was lower for all, although three of the four continued in expansionary mode. The Canterbury/Westland region (56.3) led the December values for the first time, while its regional neighbour, Otago/Southland (44.7), displayed its first decline.

Most service sectors continued to show expansion during December, although wholesale trade (47.5) fell back strongly from previous months. Transport & storage (65.4) led the way in December, followed by accommodation, cafes & restaurants (62.0) which built on its strong result the month before. The only other sector to show any decline was property & business services (49.3).

The downwards movement on the rate of expansion was also closely mirrored in the fall of positive comments received during the current month, which fell from 61.3% in November to 50.2% in December.

Click here to view the December PSI & PCI
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Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Services Index (PSI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand service sector.

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About the PSI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index is a monthly survey of the service sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PSI reading above 50 points indicates service activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PSI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

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Performance of
Composite Index

PCI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

BNZ – BusinessNZ PCI Time Series

January 1966 – January 1970

About the PCI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index (PCI) takes into account results from both the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and the Performance of Services Index (PSI). Combined results are shown in two ways:

GDP-Weighted Index:
Apportions the weight of the manufacturing and services index within the economy to produce an overall result.

Free-Weighted Index:
Combines data from both indexes to produce an overall result.

Both time series for the PCI are then seasonally adjusted.

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The BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations